ENGLISHMiscellaneous English Grammar

‘CAN’T HELP & CAN’T HELP BUT’ & ‘Too – To & So – That’ EXPLAINED IN HINDI & ENGLISH

‘CAN’T HELP & CAN’T HELP BUT’ & ‘Too – To & So – That’ EXPLAINED IN HINDI

1.Can’t help’ & ‘Can’t help but’

CAN’T HELP के बाद gerund (ing form) को use किया जाता है; जबकि CAN’T HELP BUT के बाद bare infinitive (V1 without TO) को use किया जाता है; जैसे

a) A child can’t bear living alone.
b) She can’t help laughing at your foolishness.
c) I can’t help but laugh

2.  ‘Too – To’ & ‘So – That’.

संरचना ‘TOO — TO’ का use तब किया जाता है जब किसी वाक्य का अर्थ नकारात्मक (negative) होता है. संरचना ‘TOO – TO’ को संरचना ‘SO – THAT’ में भी बदला जा सकता है. ‘SO – THAT’ वाली संरचना में SO को adjective/adverb के पहले use किया जाता है; और इसके बाद THAT-CLAUSE का use किया जाता है. उस   THAT-CLAUSE कि verb हमेशा negative होती है; जैसे

She is too weak to climb a tree.
= She is so weak that she cannot climb a tree.

He spoke too quickly to be understood.
= He spoke so quickly that it couldn’t be understood.

NOTE-I: संरचना ‘TOO — TO’ में यदि TO-V1 का subject वाक्य के पहले वाले subject से भिन्न है जो understood ही होता है तो इस संरचना को ‘SO – THAT’ वाली संरचना में बदलते समय इस subject को आमतौर पर THAT के बाद use किया जाता है; अथवा TO-V1 को passive form में बदल दिया जाता है; जैसे

He spoke too quickly to be understood. (संरचना ‘TOO — TO’)
= He spoke so quickly that nobody could understand it.
= He spoke so quickly that it couldn’t be understood.

NOTE-II: सकारात्मक संदर्भों (positive contexts) के लिए संरचना VERY – TO use की जाती है, संरचना TOO — TO नहीं; जैसे

INCORRECT: She is too happy to meet me.
CORRECT: She is very happy to meet me.

‘CAN’T HELP & CAN’T HELP BUT’ & ‘Too – To & So – That’ EXPLAINED IN ENGLISH

1.Can’t help’ & ‘Can’t help but’

After CAN’T HELP we use the gerund (ing form); whereas after CAN’T HELP BUT we use the bare infinitive (V1 without TO); e.g.

a) A child can’t bear living alone.
b) She can’t help laughing at your foolishness.
c) I can’t help but laugh

2.  ‘Too – To’ & ‘So – That’.

‘TOO — TO’ is used when the meaning of the sentence is negative. ‘TOO – TO’ construction can be changed into the ‘SO – THAT’ construction. In this construction we use SO with the adjective/adverb and after it we use THAT-CLAUSE. In the THAT-CLAUSE the verb is always negative; e.g.

She is too weak to climb a tree.
= She is so weak that she cannot climb a tree.

He spoke too quickly to be understood.
= He spoke so quickly that it couldn’t be understood.

NOTE-I: In structure ‘TOO — TO’ if the subject of TO-V1 (which is always understood) is different from the first subject of the sentence, then while changing it into the construction ‘SO – THAT’ that understood subject is generally placed after THAT; or TO-V1 is converted into the passive form; e.g.

He spoke too quickly to be understood. (संरचना ‘TOO — TO’)
= He spoke so quickly that nobody could understand it.
= He spoke so quickly that it couldn’t be understood.

NOTE-II: For positive contexts we use VERY – TO, not TOO — TO; e.g.

INCORRECT: She is too happy to meet me.
CORRECT: She is very happy to meet me.

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Maha Gupta

Maha Gupta

Founder of www.examscomp.com and guiding aspirants on SSC exam affairs since 2010 when objective pattern of exams was introduced first in SSC. Also the author of the following books:

1. Maha English Grammar (for Competitive Exams)
2. Maha English Practice Sets (for Competitive Exams)

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