Active/Passive VoicePractice Sets - English

SOLUTION ACTIVE PASSIVE VOICE PRACTICE SET 4 SOLVED IN HINDI

ACTIVE PASSIVE VOICE Practice Set 4 SOLVED IN HINDI & ENGLISH (with options)

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VIEW SOLUTION WITH EXPLANATION IN HINDI

1. We must respect the elders.

Answer: B

Explanation: Option ‘B’ (The elders must be respected.). Active Voice के sentence का subject सामान्यता Passive Voice के sentence का object बन जाता है, परन्तु वो subject जब सभी लोगों के लिए use हुआ हो तो उसको Passive Voice में बदलने की आवश्यकता नहीं होती. दिए गये sentence का subject WE किन्ही विशेष व्यक्तियों के लिए use नहीं हुआ है; बल्कि यह सभी लोगों के लिए use हुआ है.

2. I did not trust anybody.

Answer: A

Explanation: Option ‘A’ (Nobody was trusted by me.). Option ‘C’ अशुद्ध है क्योंकि ANYBODY को किसी negative sentence के subject के रूप में use नहीं किया जा सकता, इसको केवल  interrogative और affirmative sentences का subject ही बनाया जा सकता है.

3. Who painted it?

Answer: D

4. When he arrived home a detective arrested him.

Answer: C

Explanation: Option ‘C’ (When he arrived home he was arrested.). Active Voice के subject DETECTIVE को Passive Voice में use करने की आवश्यकता नहीं होती; जैसे POLICE को.

5. Rome was not built in a day.

Answer: A

Explanation: Option ‘A’ (They did not build Rome in a day.). ROME WAS NOT BUILT IN A DAY एक कहावत  (proverb) है. इसको इस बात को बलपूर्वक कहने के लिए किया जाता है कि आप महत्वपूरण कार्यों को बहुत कम समय में पूर्ण करने की आशा नहीं कर सकते.  इसलिए ये कहा जा सकता है कि ROME के निवासियों (ROMANS) का इसके लिए कोई हाथ (role) नहीं था, यह केवल एक proverb है. अतः ROMANS को Active Voice के sentence में subject के रूप में लिखना अशुद्ध है. इसके स्थान पर THEY सही है, जब subject स्पष्ट ना हो तो THEY का use किया जा सकता है.

6. When their mother was ill neighbours looked after the children.

Answer: A

7. What makes these holes?

Answer: A

Explanation: Option ‘A’ (By what are these holes made?). Active Voice का sentence एक interrogative sentence है; अतः इसका Passive Voice भी interrogative sentence बनेगा. Interrogative sentence में हमे पता है की उसकी helping verb subject से पहले use की जाती है; अतः helping verb ARE का use subject THESE HOLES से पहले किया जायेगा.

8. Tiny houses dot the landscape.

Answer: C

Explanation: Option ‘C’ (The landscape is dotted by tiny houses.). दिए गये sentence की verb DOT का tense Present Simple Tense है; अतः Passive Voice में इसकी third form DOTTED का use होगा. Verb DOT की तीन form हैं: DOT, DOTTED, DOTTED.

9. Smoke filled the room.

Answer: C

Explanation: Option ‘C’ (The room was filled with smoke.). SMOKE एक प्रकार का material है, ये कार्य को करने वाला कोई व्यक्ति (performer) नहीं है; अतः यहाँ BY का use अशुद्ध है.

10. We must write to him.

Answer: C

Explanation: Option ‘C’ (He must be written to.). जब structure VERB + PREPOSITION + OBJECT वाले वाक्य का Passive Voice बनाया जाता है तो preposition को verb के साथ ही use किया जाता है. दिए गये वाक्य का structure MUST WRITE + TO + HIM ऐसा ही एक structure है. is such a combination.

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Maha Gupta

Maha Gupta

Founder of www.examscomp.com and guiding aspirants on SSC exam affairs since 2010 when objective pattern of exams was introduced first in SSC. Also the author of the following books:

1. Maha English Grammar (for Competitive Exams)
2. Maha English Practice Sets (for Competitive Exams)

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