ACTIVE PASSIVE PRACTICE  SET 9 SOLVED IN HINDI & ENGLISH (with options)

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1. Call him at once.

Answer: A

Explanation: Option ‘A’. Option ‘B’ अशुद्ध है क्योंकि verb LET के साथ objective pronoun use होती है; जबकि HE एक subjective pronoun है. Option ‘C’ भी अशुद्ध है क्योंकि verb LET के बाद में bare infinitive use होती है; full infinitive (TO + V¹) नहीं चाहे Active Voice हो या फिर Passive Voice. TO BE  एक full infinitive है.

2. Who was reading novels?

Answer: B

Explanation: Option ‘B’. Option ‘A’ अशुद्ध है क्योंकि BY के बाद objective pronoun use होती है; जबकि WHO एक subjective pronoun है; इसकी objective pronoun WHOM होती है. और इसी कारण से Option ‘C’ भी अशुद्ध है.

3. The vintage cars hold a special place in the hearts of their owners.

Answer: C

Explanation: Option ‘C’. दिए गये वाक्य की verb HOLD का object ‘a special place’ है; ‘a special place in the hearts of their owners’ नहीं.

4. I saw him conducting the rehearsal.

Answer: C

Explanation: Option ‘C’. दिए गये वाक्य की संरचना ‘Subject + Verb + Object + Gerund’ है, जहां subject ‘I’ है; verb SAW है; object HIM है; और gerund CONUCTING है. इस संरचना वाले वाक्यों का Passive Voice निम्न प्रकार से बनाया जाता है:

‘Object + Verb की passive form + Gerund’; e.g.

They saw him climbing over the fence.
= He was seen climbing over the fence.

5. The members may keep books for three weeks. After that they must return them.

Answer: C

Explanation: Option ‘C’. दिए गये दूसरे वाक्य ‘After that they must return them’ में THEY पहले वाक्य की noun MEMBERS के लिए pronoun है; इसका Passive Voice के वाक्य में उल्लेख करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है. और THEM verb return का object है; जो books के लिए objective pronoun है. Passive Voice में हमें पता ही है कि इसका subject बन जाता है; THEM की subjective pronoun THEY होती है; अतः Passive Voice में इसका उल्लेख करना आवश्यक है.

6. Prepare yourself for the worst.

Answer: C

7. The librarian said that they were starting a new system because people were not returning books.

Answer: D

Explanation: Option ‘D’. दिए गये वाक्य का एक अन्य passive:

It was said by the librarian that a new system was being started because books were not being returned.

8. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.

Answer: B

Explanation: Option ‘B’. Active Voice में दी गयी pronoun YOU किसी व्यक्ति विशेष के लिए नहीं है; बल्कि ये सभी व्यक्तियों के लिए use हुई है; अतः Passive Voice में इसका उल्लेख करना आवश्यक नहीं है.

9. Help others but do not expect anything in return.

Answer: C

Explanation: Option ‘C’. पूरा का पूरा वाक्य दी गयी एक सलाह (advice) है; अतः इसके passive में verb FORBID को use करना सही नहीं है. FORBIDDEN = वर्जित; मना किया हुआ

10. Previous climbers had cut steps in the ice.

Answer: A

Explanation: Option ‘A’. दिए गये वाक्य की verb HAD CUT का object ‘steps’ है; ‘steps in the ice’ नहीं. CLIMBERS = पर्वतारोही

दिए गये वाक्य का हिंदी अनुवाद: पिछले पर्वतारोहियों के चलने के कारण दूसरों के लिए बर्फ में चलने का स्थान बन गया था.

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