SOLUTION SENTENCE IMPROVEMENT CGL-22 Tier-I selected questions (Part-1) IN HINDI
VIEW SENTENCE IMPROVEMENT CGL-22 Tier-I Selected Questions with options (Part-1)
VIEW SENTENCEE IMPROVEMENT CGL-22 Tier-I SELECTED QUESTIONS (PART-1)
Error Finding CGL-22 Tier-I Selected Questions – Hindi Solution
1. After finishing high school, I plan to pursuing law.
Answer: B
Explanation: Option ‘B’ (plan to pursue). Verb PLAN के बाद यदि कोई action word दिया हुआ हो तो TO + V1 का use किया जाता है
2. He was looking into his book for the last two hours but couldn’t find it.
Answer: C
Explanation: Option ‘C’ (looking for his book). Look for = किसी चीज की तलाश करना; जैसे
a) We are looking for a partner in a new business venture.
b) Columbus was looking for a shorter route to India when he discovered America.
3. Rajan is having three brothers and three sisters.
Answer: B
Explanation: Option ‘B’ (has). यहाँ verb HAVE का अर्थ है ‘किसी वस्तु पर किसी का स्वामित्व होना; या उसके पास किसी वस्तु का होना (to possess/own). इस अर्थ में verb HAVE को continuous form में use नहीं किया जा सकता; जैसे
INCORRECT: I am having a lot of friends here.
CORRECT: I have a lot of friends here.
INCORRECT: Anita is having a headache.
CORRECT: Anita has a headache.
4. Solomon always refers in the dictionary for clearing doubts about words.
Answer: C
Explanation: Option ‘C’ (to the dictionary). refer to someone/something = कोई सूचना प्राप्त करने हेतु किसी पुस्तक, नक़्शे, शब्दकोष आदि से परामर्श लेना; जैसे
a) Please refer to our catalogue for details of all our products.
b) She spoke for an hour without once referring to her notes.
c) He referred to a history book to find out the dates of the French Revolution.
d) The reader is constantly referred back to the introduction.
5. We live in a populated country of 120 million people.
Answer: C
Explanation: Option ‘C’. दोनों ही शब्द POPULOUS और PUPULATED adjective होते हैं; परन्तु इनका use अलग-अलग अर्थों में होता है. हम शब्द populated का use तब करते हैं जब हमारा तात्पर्य होता है कि किसी स्थान पर लोग रहते हैं; जैसे
a) They don’t want to run the risk of bombs falling on populated areas.
b) Wild animals are seldom seen in populated areas.
c) Children who live in heavily populated city neighborhoods are more likely to contract asthma.
d) The area used to be sparsely populated, but then farmers moved
हम शब्द populous का use तब करते हैं जब हमारा तात्पर्य होता है कि किसी स्थान पर लोग संख्या में बहुत अधिक रहते हैं; जैसे
China is the world’s most populous country.
6. Last before year, Shirley got very good grades.
Answer: C
Explanation: Option ‘C’. The day/week/year etc. before last = जो दिन, सप्ताह, आदि हाल ही में समाप्त हुआ है उससे ठीक पहले वाला दिन, सप्ताह, आदि; जैसे
a) I sent the letter off the week before last.
b) It was the dog he’d heard the night before last.
c) We had lunch together the week before last.
7. I am been working here for the past ten years.
Answer: A
Explanation: Option ‘A’. दिए गये वाक्य में संरचना for + time (for + the past ten years) का use हुआ है. संरचना ‘since/for + time’ के साथ या तो Present Perfect/Perfect Continuous Tense का use किया जाता है या फिर Past Perfect/Perfect Continuous Tense का.
उपरोक्त संरचना के साथ Present Perfect Tense या Present Perfect Continuous Tense का use ऐसे past actions के लिए किया जाता जो वर्तमान समय में भी जारी हों. परन्तु ऐसे actions जो दिए गये किसी past समय से पहले हुए शुरू हुए हों और दिए गये past समय तक जारी रहे हों तो Past Perfect Tense या Past Perfect Continuous Tense का use किया जाता है.
दिए गये वाक्य में कोई ऐसा past समय नहीं दिया गया है जिससे पहले working कारने का कार्य आरम्भ हुआ है; अतः हम यहाँ Past Perfect Tense (option ‘D’.) का use नहीं कर सकते.
Past Perfect Tense के use का एक उदाहरण:
Rohan was a teacher when I met him. He had been a teacher for five years.
[इस वाक्य में ‘when I met him’ दिया गया एक past समय है; अतः यहाँ Past Perfect Tense का use बिलकुल उचित है.]
8. Finally, here are a few examples of passages and their précis.
Answer: D
Explanation: Option ‘D’. शब्द Precis singular और plural form दोनों ही है. अतः option ‘D’ अशुद्ध है.
9. During my Goa tour, I had visited beaches in Vasco, Baga and Vagator.
Answer: A
Explanation: Option ‘A’. शब्द during का use Past Perfect Tense के साथ नहीं किया जा सकता; अतः दिया गया वाक्य अशुद्ध है.
10. Don’t disturb the boy, he prepares for his examination.
Answer: B
Explanation: Option ‘B’. दिया गया वाक्य Present Simple Tense में है. Present Simple Tense का use बारबार (repeated) किये जाने वाले कार्यों के लिए किया जाता है. परन्तु इस वाक्य में exam की तैयारी बारबार नहीं की जा रही है; बल्कि इस वाक्य में केवल एक समय विशेष जो अभी वर्तमान में चल रहा है उसकी बात हो रही हो. अतः हमें यहाँ Present Continuous Tense के use के आवश्यकता है.
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